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APA Citation

A guide to citing sources according to the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association

Student Paper Citation Notes & Format

Knowing how to cite student papers can be particularly useful for citing your own prior student writing. This can be an important part of avoiding self-plagiarism, but in addition to citing your own work, check with your professor before writing a paper that will draw upon previous writing that you have done.

If your work has been formally published, use the citation format for that publication type (journal article, book, etc.). For most student papers, use the APA unpublished works format.

APA Unpublished Works Reference Elements
Author

Author, A. A.

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B.

Date

(2022).

Title

Title of work [Unpublished manuscript].

Title of work [Unpublished paper].

University Information

Department Name, University Name.

URL (if applicable)

https://xxxxx

If you have informally published your works, for instance on a preprint server of institutional repository, use the following:

APA Informally Published Works Reference Elements
Author

Author, A. A.

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B.

Date

(2022).

Title

Title of work.

Title of work (Publication No. 123).

Database or Archive

Name of Database.

Name of Archive.

DOI or URL

https://doi.org/xxxx

https://xxxxx

Student Paper

Cornett, W. S. (2010). Access points to graphic novels: A comparison of LibraryThing tags and Library of Congress subject headings [Unpublished paper]. School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Parenthetical citation: (Cornett, 2010)
Narrative citation: Cornett (2010)

Informally Published Paper

Burdon, Z., & Larkin, C. (2023). An insight into Central Bank Digital Currency. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7569141

Parenthetical citation: (Burdon & Larkin, 2023)
Narrative citation: Burdon & Larkin (2023)