For art with no title, provide a descriptive title in brackets.
If artist is unknown, begin with the title.
Do not provide a URL for images found in library databases.
Descriptions of medium can be general, such as "[Painting]" or "[Sculpture]", or detailed, such as "[Oil on canvas]" or "[Bronze sculpture]".
| Author |
Artist, A. A. Director, D. D. (Director). Producer, P. P. (Executive Producer). |
|---|---|
| Date |
(2022). (2010–present). (1990–1998). (2015, July 20). |
| Title | Title of work [Description]. |
| Publisher |
Museum Name, Museum Location. Production Company. Label. Department Name, University Name. |
| URL | https://xxxxx |
| Author |
Artist, A. A. Composer, C. C. Writer, W. W. (Writer), & Director, D. D. (Director). |
|---|---|
| Date |
(2021). (2020, May 6). |
| Title |
Title of song [Description]. Title of episode (Season No., Episode No.) [Description]. |
| Publisher |
On Title of album. Label. In P. P. Producer (Executive Producer), Title of TV series. Production Company. In Title of podcast. Production Company. |
| URL | https://xxxxx |
Use the photographs format for artwork not connected to a museum.
Hopper, E. (1949). Conference at night [Oil on canvas]. Wichita Art Museum, Wichita, KS, United States, https://wichitaartmuseum.org/our-collection/collection/conference-at-night/
Parenthetical citation: (Hopper, 1949)
Narrative citation: Hopper (1949)
MacWeeney, A. (1977–1979). Woman in hat and shawl at Times Square station [Photograph]. New York Public Library. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/1ff01850-a455-0130-5f44-58d385a7b928
Parenthetical citation: (MacWeeney, 1977–1979)
Narrative citation: MacWeeney (1977–1979)
Howard, R. (Director). (2001). A beautiful mind [Film]. Universal Pictures.
Parenthetical citation: (Howard, 2001)
Narrative citation: Howard (2001)
Yost, G., Dinner, M., Kurt, D., Olyphant, T., Elmore, T., Beverly, C., Timberman, S., Golan, F., Andron, D., Elmore, L., Provenzano, C., & Cavell, B. (Executive Producers). (2010–2015). Justified [TV series]. Rooney McP Productions; Timberman-Beverly Productions; Nemo Films; FX Productions; Sony Pictures Television.
Smith, L. M. (Writer & Director). (2017, May 21). Poisoned Water (Season 44, Episode 10) [TV series episode]. In P. S. Apsell (Executive Producer), Nova. WGBH-TV; PBS.
Parenthetical citation: (Yost et al., 2010–2015; Smith, 2017)
Narrative citation: Yost et al. (2010–2015) and Smith (2017)
When hosted on TED's website, use the speaker as the author. When hosted on Youtube, list the owner of the Youtube account (e.g. TED) as the author.
Mars, R. (2015, May). Why city flags may be the worst-designed thing you've never noticed [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/roman_mars_why_city_flags_may_be_the_worst_designed_thing_you_ve_never_noticed
Parenthetical citation: (Mars, 2015; TED, 2011)
Narrative citation: Mars (2015) and TED (2011)
The person or group who uploaded the video is listed as author for retrievability.
CrashCourse (2015, January 22). Naked Eye Observations: Crash Course Astronomy #2 [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/L-Wtlev6suc
Parenthetical citation: (CrashCourse, 2015)
Narrative citation: CrashCourse (2015)